
長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),硅谷初創(chuàng)企業(yè)一直以誘人的福利招攬人才:現(xiàn)磨冷萃咖啡無(wú)限暢飲、站立式辦公桌間配備午睡艙,甚至在“脫鞋辦公”的辦公室里免費(fèi)提供拖鞋。其理念很簡(jiǎn)單:在締造下一個(gè)行業(yè)傳奇的過(guò)程中,員工既要拼命工作,也要享受生活。
隨著頂尖人工智能人才爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)愈演愈烈,初創(chuàng)企業(yè)愈發(fā)傾向于采用一種更為直接的激勵(lì)手段:令人咋舌的薪資。
Levels.fyi的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,獲風(fēng)投注資的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)給軟件工程師開(kāi)出的基本工資中位數(shù)為20萬(wàn)美元,較2022年上漲25%。初創(chuàng)企業(yè)招聘公司Quantum的首席執(zhí)行官克里斯·瓦斯奎茲(Chris Vasquez)表示,部分計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生收到的年薪報(bào)價(jià)甚至超過(guò)30萬(wàn)美元。此前只有科技巨頭的資深工程師才能拿到如此天價(jià)的薪資。
“在此之前,我?guī)缀鯊奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)種子輪公司給員工開(kāi)出超過(guò)30萬(wàn)美元的基本工資。”瓦斯奎茲近期在接受《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)表示。如今,“這批應(yīng)屆生拿到的現(xiàn)金薪酬,已然比肩FAANG(臉書(shū)、亞馬遜、蘋(píng)果、奈飛、谷歌)等頂級(jí)科技大廠的薪資水平。”
人工智能本身也在助推這場(chǎng)人才搶奪熱潮。在新工具的助力下,公司的創(chuàng)建和擴(kuò)張比以往任何時(shí)候都更輕松、快捷,這降低了新人入局創(chuàng)業(yè)賽道的門(mén)檻,同時(shí)也加劇了企業(yè)對(duì)少數(shù)精英人才的爭(zhēng)奪。
盡管人們普遍擔(dān)憂(yōu)人工智能終將大幅削減傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)崗位,但就短期而言,這對(duì)剛步入職場(chǎng)的年輕工程師來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。僅從薪資水平來(lái)看,市場(chǎng)對(duì)頂尖人才的需求已然達(dá)到前所未有的高度。
人工智能人才爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)正愈演愈烈,企業(yè)紛紛開(kāi)出七位數(shù)年薪
全球頂尖人工智能人才歷經(jīng)數(shù)年磨練、精進(jìn)技能后,其薪酬甚至可能達(dá)到七位數(shù)。正如業(yè)內(nèi)人士所指出的那樣,對(duì)于雄心勃勃的企業(yè)而言,股權(quán)激勵(lì)可能比基本工資更具吸引力。
據(jù)風(fēng)投公司Menlo Ventures合伙人蒂姆·塔利(Tim Tully)透露,D輪融資初創(chuàng)企業(yè)僅員工股票授予一項(xiàng),就可能在200萬(wàn)至400萬(wàn)美元之間。
塔利去年在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時(shí)表示:“四年前我招聘研究科學(xué)家時(shí),根本無(wú)法想象這樣的盛況?!彼赋?,那些深耕基礎(chǔ)人工智能研究與理論突破領(lǐng)域的人才,手握進(jìn)入頂級(jí)企業(yè)的“黃金入場(chǎng)券”。
隨著各大企業(yè)向人工智能領(lǐng)域投入數(shù)十億美元資金,大型科技公司開(kāi)出的薪酬待遇更是令人瞠目結(jié)舌,OpenAI、Meta、谷歌、微軟、Anthropic等企業(yè)掀起了一場(chǎng)曠日持久的人才爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)。
最激烈的爭(zhēng)奪集中在不足千人的人工智能研究科學(xué)家群體——只有他們有能力開(kāi)發(fā)當(dāng)前最先進(jìn)的大語(yǔ)言模型。OpenAI首席執(zhí)行官薩姆·奧爾特曼(Sam Altman)去年甚至表示,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已到白熱化階段——Meta開(kāi)出高達(dá)1億美元的簽約獎(jiǎng)金來(lái)吸引頂尖人才?!度A爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道稱(chēng),2025年,這家ChatGPT制造商的約4000名員工的平均股權(quán)激勵(lì)高達(dá)150萬(wàn)美元,創(chuàng)下科技初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的歷史最高紀(jì)錄。
即便有天價(jià)薪資承諾,人工智能就業(yè)市場(chǎng)仍籠罩在不確定性之中
這股熱潮背后潛藏著眾人皆知的隱憂(yōu):初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的存活率依然極低。
每一個(gè)從車(chē)庫(kù)或宿舍起步的成功故事背后,都有無(wú)數(shù)企業(yè)即便已打響名氣,最終仍止步不前、風(fēng)光不再。
此外,并非所有技術(shù)從業(yè)者都能在市場(chǎng)巔峰期賺得盆滿(mǎn)缽滿(mǎn)。少數(shù)候選人能獲得令人咋舌的薪資,而大多數(shù)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的薪資雖較為適中,卻依然相當(dāng)可觀。
根據(jù)美國(guó)大學(xué)與雇主協(xié)會(huì)(National Association of Colleges and Employers)的數(shù)據(jù),2026屆計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)生的平均起薪預(yù)計(jì)約為8.15萬(wàn)美元,較上一年上漲7%。
綜合來(lái)看,當(dāng)下的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)機(jī)遇與失衡并存:企業(yè)為頂尖人才支付高額薪酬,與此同時(shí),裁員現(xiàn)象普遍存在,且未來(lái)對(duì)技術(shù)從業(yè)者的需求仍充滿(mǎn)不確定性。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),硅谷初創(chuàng)企業(yè)一直以誘人的福利招攬人才:現(xiàn)磨冷萃咖啡無(wú)限暢飲、站立式辦公桌間配備午睡艙,甚至在“脫鞋辦公”的辦公室里免費(fèi)提供拖鞋。其理念很簡(jiǎn)單:在締造下一個(gè)行業(yè)傳奇的過(guò)程中,員工既要拼命工作,也要享受生活。
隨著頂尖人工智能人才爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)愈演愈烈,初創(chuàng)企業(yè)愈發(fā)傾向于采用一種更為直接的激勵(lì)手段:令人咋舌的薪資。
Levels.fyi的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,獲風(fēng)投注資的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)給軟件工程師開(kāi)出的基本工資中位數(shù)為20萬(wàn)美元,較2022年上漲25%。初創(chuàng)企業(yè)招聘公司Quantum的首席執(zhí)行官克里斯·瓦斯奎茲(Chris Vasquez)表示,部分計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生收到的年薪報(bào)價(jià)甚至超過(guò)30萬(wàn)美元。此前只有科技巨頭的資深工程師才能拿到如此天價(jià)的薪資。
“在此之前,我?guī)缀鯊奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)種子輪公司給員工開(kāi)出超過(guò)30萬(wàn)美元的基本工資?!蓖咚箍澖谠诮邮堋度A爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)表示。如今,“這批應(yīng)屆生拿到的現(xiàn)金薪酬,已然比肩FAANG(臉書(shū)、亞馬遜、蘋(píng)果、奈飛、谷歌)等頂級(jí)科技大廠的薪資水平?!?/p>
人工智能本身也在助推這場(chǎng)人才搶奪熱潮。在新工具的助力下,公司的創(chuàng)建和擴(kuò)張比以往任何時(shí)候都更輕松、快捷,這降低了新人入局創(chuàng)業(yè)賽道的門(mén)檻,同時(shí)也加劇了企業(yè)對(duì)少數(shù)精英人才的爭(zhēng)奪。
盡管人們普遍擔(dān)憂(yōu)人工智能終將大幅削減傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)崗位,但就短期而言,這對(duì)剛步入職場(chǎng)的年輕工程師來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。僅從薪資水平來(lái)看,市場(chǎng)對(duì)頂尖人才的需求已然達(dá)到前所未有的高度。
人工智能人才爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)正愈演愈烈,企業(yè)紛紛開(kāi)出七位數(shù)年薪
全球頂尖人工智能人才歷經(jīng)數(shù)年磨練、精進(jìn)技能后,其薪酬甚至可能達(dá)到七位數(shù)。正如業(yè)內(nèi)人士所指出的那樣,對(duì)于雄心勃勃的企業(yè)而言,股權(quán)激勵(lì)可能比基本工資更具吸引力。
據(jù)風(fēng)投公司Menlo Ventures合伙人蒂姆·塔利(Tim Tully)透露,D輪融資初創(chuàng)企業(yè)僅員工股票授予一項(xiàng),就可能在200萬(wàn)至400萬(wàn)美元之間。
塔利去年在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時(shí)表示:“四年前我招聘研究科學(xué)家時(shí),根本無(wú)法想象這樣的盛況。”他指出,那些深耕基礎(chǔ)人工智能研究與理論突破領(lǐng)域的人才,手握進(jìn)入頂級(jí)企業(yè)的“黃金入場(chǎng)券”。
隨著各大企業(yè)向人工智能領(lǐng)域投入數(shù)十億美元資金,大型科技公司開(kāi)出的薪酬待遇更是令人瞠目結(jié)舌,OpenAI、Meta、谷歌、微軟、Anthropic等企業(yè)掀起了一場(chǎng)曠日持久的人才爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)。
最激烈的爭(zhēng)奪集中在不足千人的人工智能研究科學(xué)家群體——只有他們有能力開(kāi)發(fā)當(dāng)前最先進(jìn)的大語(yǔ)言模型。OpenAI首席執(zhí)行官薩姆·奧爾特曼(Sam Altman)去年甚至表示,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已到白熱化階段——Meta開(kāi)出高達(dá)1億美元的簽約獎(jiǎng)金來(lái)吸引頂尖人才。《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道稱(chēng),2025年,這家ChatGPT制造商的約4000名員工的平均股權(quán)激勵(lì)高達(dá)150萬(wàn)美元,創(chuàng)下科技初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的歷史最高紀(jì)錄。
即便有天價(jià)薪資承諾,人工智能就業(yè)市場(chǎng)仍籠罩在不確定性之中
這股熱潮背后潛藏著眾人皆知的隱憂(yōu):初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的存活率依然極低。
每一個(gè)從車(chē)庫(kù)或宿舍起步的成功故事背后,都有無(wú)數(shù)企業(yè)即便已打響名氣,最終仍止步不前、風(fēng)光不再。
此外,并非所有技術(shù)從業(yè)者都能在市場(chǎng)巔峰期賺得盆滿(mǎn)缽滿(mǎn)。少數(shù)候選人能獲得令人咋舌的薪資,而大多數(shù)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的薪資雖較為適中,卻依然相當(dāng)可觀。
根據(jù)美國(guó)大學(xué)與雇主協(xié)會(huì)(National Association of Colleges and Employers)的數(shù)據(jù),2026屆計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)生的平均起薪預(yù)計(jì)約為8.15萬(wàn)美元,較上一年上漲7%。
綜合來(lái)看,當(dāng)下的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)機(jī)遇與失衡并存:企業(yè)為頂尖人才支付高額薪酬,與此同時(shí),裁員現(xiàn)象普遍存在,且未來(lái)對(duì)技術(shù)從業(yè)者的需求仍充滿(mǎn)不確定性。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Silicon Valley’s startup culture has long sold itself on alluring perks: cold brew on tap, nap pods tucked between standing desks, and even free slippers for their “no-shoes” offices. The pitch was simple: work hard, but live well while building the next big thing.
But as the race for top AI talent accelerates, startups are increasingly leaning on a far more direct incentive: eye-popping paychecks.
Software engineers at venture-backed startups are receiving median base-salary offers of $200,000—a 25% increase from 2022—according to Levels.fyi. In some cases, newly-minted computer science graduates are fielding offers upward of $300,000 annually, sky-high wages once reserved for seasoned engineers at Big Tech giants, said Chris Vasquez, CEO of startup recruiting firm Quantum.
“Prior to this, I’d probably never seen anyone over $300,000 on base salaries at seed companies,” Vasquez recently told The Wall Street Journal. Now, “They’re able to take home FAANG [Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Google]-level cash comp.”
AI itself is helping fuel the frenzy. New tools are making it easier and faster than ever to build and scale companies, lowering the barrier to entry for budding professionals and intensifying competition for a small pool of elite talent.
At least in the short term, that’s good news for young engineers entering the workforce—despite broader concerns that AI could eventually significantly shrink the number of traditional tech roles. If salaries alone are any indication, demand for the best of the best talent has never been higher.
The battle for AI talent is raging —so companies are dishing out 7-figure paychecks
After the world’s best AI talent spends a few years fine-tuning their skills, their compensation could even stretch into the seven figures. And as industry insiders note, financial equity can be an even bigger draw than base salary for companies with sky-high ambitions.
Employee stock grants alone can range from $2 million to $4 million at a Series D startup, according to Tim Tully, a partner at venture capital firm Menlo Ventures.
“That was unfathomable when I was hiring research scientists four years ago,” Tully, told Fortune last year, noting that those working on foundational AI and theoretical breakthroughs hold the golden tickets to top-tier companies.
At Big Tech companies, the offers are even more eye-watering as firms pour billions into AI, igniting a nonstop tug-of-war for talent among companies like OpenAI, Meta, Google, Microsoft, and Anthropic.
The most intense battle centers over a small pool of fewer than 1,000 AI research scientists who can build today’s most advanced large language models. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman even said last year that the competition intensified to the point where Meta offered signing bonuses as high as $100 million to lure top talent. The ChatGPT-maker’s average stock-based compensation hit a whopping $1.5 million among its roughly 4,000 employees in 2025—the highest of any tech startup in history—the WSJ reported.
Even with sky-high salary promises, uncertainty clouds the AI job market
The boom comes with a familiar caveat: the odds of survival remain slim.
For every success story that begins in a garage or dorm room, countless companies stall out—even after making a name for themselves.
Moreover, not every tech worker is cashing in at the top of the market. While a select group of candidates can command eye-popping offers, most new graduates are still landing more modest—but still sizable—paydays.
The average starting salary for computer science majors is expected to be around $81,500 for the class of 2026, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, up 7% from the previous year.
Taken all together, the numbers point to a job market defined by opportunity and imbalance: companies are paying a premium for the very best talent, even as layoffs remain omnipresent and the future demand for tech workers remains uncertain.