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          美國一位汽修技師的育兒觀:不讀大學也能活得精彩

          Muskaan Arshad
          2025-12-23

          在克勞福德家,文憑到手前先談“靠什么吃飯”。

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          圖片來源:Getty Images

          水管爆了、車子拋錨,多數人第一反應是找藍領??肆痔亍た藙诟5拢–lint Crawford)希望孩子們明白:社會離不開這群人。

          55歲的克勞福德在阿肯色州一家Midas門店做汽車技師。他勸焦慮的家長們:別把“體面工作”窄化成寫字樓里的格子間。

          福特汽車CEO吉姆·法利(Jim Farley)曾在飯桌上和兒子聊未來,克勞福德覺得全美家庭都該開這場“晚餐會議”。

          “得讓孩子知道還有別的路,技術類項目同樣值得尊重。”

          他有一女一子,今年22歲和21歲。兩人都上了大學,但“默認選項”從來不是大學——家里一直把藍領工作的尊嚴和穩(wěn)定掛在嘴邊。

          克勞福德告訴《財富》:“水管爆了,你第一時間找房東或水管工;車子罷工,你立馬聯(lián)系修理廠。”

          “社會真正離不開的,是藍領。”

          他用這些例子幫孩子選路:經濟要轉,日子要過,藍領是底座。

          “我想讓他們知道,人生不是單選題?!?/p>

          他也勸孩子“接地氣”。美國學生援助機構(American Student Assistance)最新調查:35%的家長覺得技?;蛩{領更適合自家孩子,2019年只有13%。

          大學文憑成了“負債門票”。教育數據倡議組織(Education Data Initiative)2024年報告:Z世代平均背債22,948美元。加上關稅沖擊和AI搶活,企業(yè)縮招應屆生,大學學歷的性價比肉眼可見地下滑。

          兒子選讀數據科學時,克勞福德也犯怵:聽說這行卷瘋了??赊D念一想,“孩子喜歡又擅長,那就去干”。

          他覺得最好從小學就開始聊職業(yè)。自家孩子最后選了大學,但那是“聊”出來的決定,不是“默認”的慣性。

          在克勞福德家,文憑到手前先談“靠什么吃飯”。

          “很多父母說‘做你喜歡的事’,沒錯,可工作的本質是付賬單。”養(yǎng)不活自己的熱愛,他直搖頭:“那有啥意義?”

          他把藍領視為“穩(wěn)當飯碗”。建議學校給孩子做職業(yè)傾向測試:數學好的,不妨考慮電工、數控這些“動手+動腦”的技術崗。

          他發(fā)現(xiàn)電工“數學含量”極高:“喜歡數字不等同于非得去大學教高數?!?/p>

          “需要數學的體面工作多的是,別把自己框在講臺上?!?/p>

          譯者:劉進龍

          審校:汪皓

          水管爆了、車子拋錨,多數人第一反應是找藍領??肆痔亍た藙诟5拢–lint Crawford)希望孩子們明白:社會離不開這群人。

          55歲的克勞福德在阿肯色州一家Midas門店做汽車技師。他勸焦慮的家長們:別把“體面工作”窄化成寫字樓里的格子間。

          福特汽車CEO吉姆·法利(Jim Farley)曾在飯桌上和兒子聊未來,克勞福德覺得全美家庭都該開這場“晚餐會議”。

          “得讓孩子知道還有別的路,技術類項目同樣值得尊重?!?/p>

          他有一女一子,今年22歲和21歲。兩人都上了大學,但“默認選項”從來不是大學——家里一直把藍領工作的尊嚴和穩(wěn)定掛在嘴邊。

          克勞福德告訴《財富》:“水管爆了,你第一時間找房東或水管工;車子罷工,你立馬聯(lián)系修理廠。”

          “社會真正離不開的,是藍領。”

          他用這些例子幫孩子選路:經濟要轉,日子要過,藍領是底座。

          “我想讓他們知道,人生不是單選題。”

          他也勸孩子“接地氣”。美國學生援助機構(American Student Assistance)最新調查:35%的家長覺得技校或藍領更適合自家孩子,2019年只有13%。

          大學文憑成了“負債門票”。教育數據倡議組織(Education Data Initiative)2024年報告:Z世代平均背債22,948美元。加上關稅沖擊和AI搶活,企業(yè)縮招應屆生,大學學歷的性價比肉眼可見地下滑。

          兒子選讀數據科學時,克勞福德也犯怵:聽說這行卷瘋了??赊D念一想,“孩子喜歡又擅長,那就去干”。

          他覺得最好從小學就開始聊職業(yè)。自家孩子最后選了大學,但那是“聊”出來的決定,不是“默認”的慣性。

          在克勞福德家,文憑到手前先談“靠什么吃飯”。

          “很多父母說‘做你喜歡的事’,沒錯,可工作的本質是付賬單?!别B(yǎng)不活自己的熱愛,他直搖頭:“那有啥意義?”

          他把藍領視為“穩(wěn)當飯碗”。建議學校給孩子做職業(yè)傾向測試:數學好的,不妨考慮電工、數控這些“動手+動腦”的技術崗。

          他發(fā)現(xiàn)電工“數學含量”極高:“喜歡數字不等同于非得去大學教高數?!?/p>

          “需要數學的體面工作多的是,別把自己框在講臺上?!?/p>

          譯者:劉進龍

          審校:汪皓

          When something breaks—whether it’s the plumbing or a car—the first call most people make is to a blue-collar worker. That was the lesson he wanted his children to understand.

          Clint Crawford is a 55-year-old automotive technician at Midas Auto and Repair Shop in Arkansas. He has a message for parents who are concerned about the shortage of white-collar entry-level work: open their minds to the possibility of a fulfilling career elsewhere.

          Like the conversation Ford CEO Jim Farley described having at his own dinner table with his son, Crawford believes it should be a debate—one that needs to happen at dinner tables across the country.

          “They need to be introduced to alternatives, and we need to place an equal importance on technical programs,” he asserts.

          Crawford has a 22-year-old daughter and a 21-year-old son. Both went to college, but it wasn’t expected of them as the default while growing up, as he worked to emphasize the dignity and stability that comes with blue-collar careers.

          “If something happens with the plumbing, the first call is either the landlord or the plumber,” Crawford tells Fortune, adding that when a car breaks down, the first call goes to a repair shop.

          “The first call that most people are going to make is to that blue-collar worker.”

          Those were the examples he gave his children when counseling them on what career to pursue, believing that such workers are essential to the running of the economy and to the smooth functioning of everyday life.

          “That way, they could understand that there are options,” Crawford says.

          He also urged his children to be realistic, something many parents can now relate to. While the majority of parents still prefer a four-year college education for their children, a new survey from American Student Assistance found that 35% believe some form of technical education or a blue-colllar career may be better suited for their child. In 2019, that figure was 13%.

          And it makes sense. Most white-collar entry-level jobs require a college degree, which has become a severe economic burden for younger generations. According to a 2024 report by the Education Data Initiative, the average Gen Zer has $22,948 of student loan debt. In addition, companies have reduced their rates of hiring entry-level employees, in part due to tariff disruptions as well as AI automating some of these early work experiences.

          Crawford himself was concerned when his son decided to study data science, having heard—like many others—about struggles in hiring. But he realized that “it’s something that he enjoys, and he’s good at. And so computer science it is.”

          Ideally, Crawford believes schools and parents should start these types of conversations early on. For his kids, they decided college was, in fact, right for them. But they had a conversation, which he encourages others to have.

          For Crawford’s family, career discussions took place before his kids earned college degrees, and he encouraged his kids to be practical.

          “I think a lot of times parents are telling their kids, you know, do what makes you happy.” That’s great, he says, but adds that “the reason we work is to pay bills.” If a worker can’t do that or is underpaid, “it just seems pointless.”

          Crawford believes people should consider these jobs as valid options that offer stability—something that seems hard-won these days. Young people should be offered aptitude tests to help determine what kind of work best aligns with their skills. When someone is good at math, he believes they should be encouraged to pursue blue-collar careers that require highly logical and math-heavy processes.

          Crawford has found that electricians are “incredibly math-oriented” and that liking math doesn’t mean you have to be a mathematician.

          “There are plenty of opportunities out there that require a strong background in math that don’t limit you to teaching math at the high school or college level,” he adds.

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