
Z世代常被指責(zé)在職場中缺乏積極性。然而,蓋洛普(Gallup)的研究顯示,Z世代與更年輕的千禧一代員工(1989年及以后出生)在工作積極性方面,并未顯著低于其他年齡群體,但是他們報(bào)告的壓力水平更高。
然而,與前幾代人不同的是,Z世代拒絕那些與當(dāng)今時(shí)代格格不入的過時(shí)職場模式。安永(EY)在10個(gè)國家開展的一項(xiàng)名為“全球首代”的研究指出,年齡在18歲至34歲之間的人群正在重新定義“成年人”的含義,并在此過程中迫使企業(yè)重塑職場。
正確的優(yōu)先順序
一天工作15個(gè)小時(shí),犧牲與家人相處的寶貴時(shí)光?這并不是Z世代心目中的成功之道。調(diào)查顯示,全球超過一半(51%)的年輕受訪者將身心健康視為衡量未來成功的首要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。其次是家庭關(guān)系,占比45%。
金錢和職業(yè)對(duì)Z世代而言依然重要,分別位列優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)清單的第三和第四位。同時(shí),87%的受訪者認(rèn)為實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立至關(guān)重要。因此,年輕一代并非不重視工作,只是他們更加理性,不會(huì)為了工作而犧牲個(gè)人幸福。
與其他世代相比,Z世代在生活選擇上也有所不同,這既出于現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,也源于個(gè)人意愿。面對(duì)社會(huì)變遷、房價(jià)高企和壽命延長,年輕人正在推遲,甚至選擇放棄那些向來被視為成年標(biāo)志的重要事件和年長同事曾經(jīng)看重的人生重要節(jié)點(diǎn):買房、結(jié)婚和生子。
相反,這一代務(wù)實(shí)的年輕人更注重靈活性——能夠按照自己的意愿和時(shí)間做事,并過上有意義的人生。他們也在潛移默化地推動(dòng)變革,他們會(huì)主動(dòng)提出一些關(guān)乎世界以及自身在其中位置的問題:什么地方出了問題?我的工作是否真正有意義?我如何才能幫助世界變得更好?
難怪有64%的受訪者在安永的調(diào)查中表示,改變世界存在的問題至關(guān)重要;而超過三分之二(69%)的人希望為價(jià)值觀契合的公司工作。如今,頻繁跳槽被視為一種積極選擇,年輕人期望在職業(yè)生涯中多次更換雇主,以追求自己理想的事業(yè)。
在AI時(shí)代前行
另一個(gè)使Z世代有別于前幾代人的重要因素是,他們中的許多人將在職業(yè)生涯的早期階段,就進(jìn)入一個(gè)因自動(dòng)化而深刻變革的就業(yè)市場。人工智能(AI)正在重塑各行各業(yè),取代部分崗位,重新定義其他崗位,并開辟全新的職業(yè)路徑。
這種由AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的職場變革要求Z世代員工具備熟練使用AI工具的能力。然而,一項(xiàng)最新研究顯示,在識(shí)別AI關(guān)鍵缺陷方面,Z世代的員工最缺乏信心。
Z世代人不僅需要掌握如何運(yùn)用這些技術(shù),還必須意識(shí)到其中存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),包括過度依賴AI以及未能充分發(fā)揮自身判斷力的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
AI革命不僅凸顯了對(duì)技術(shù)技能的需求,也進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了人際交往能力或“軟技能”的重要性。隨著人工和重復(fù)性工作不斷被自動(dòng)化取代,人類在職場中所帶來的獨(dú)特因素將比以往任何時(shí)候都更為重要。因此,Z世代在職場上的成功不僅取決于他們的技術(shù)嫻熟度(盡管這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要),還與他們能否發(fā)揮機(jī)器無法復(fù)制的能力密不可分,包括共情、好奇心、創(chuàng)造力、批判性思維以及情境判斷力。
對(duì)于Z世代而言,作為全球首個(gè)真正意義上的“全球化一代”,當(dāng)今的職場猶如一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇的廣闊天地。得益于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體,他們是第一代在成長過程中能夠?qū)崟r(shí)接觸全球文化,并直面塑造當(dāng)下世界的危機(jī)的人群。正因如此,他們成為歷史上最具信息獲取能力、聯(lián)系最緊密的一代,能夠?yàn)樗诮M織的業(yè)務(wù)戰(zhàn)略提供獨(dú)到見解。他們具備相應(yīng)的技能和知識(shí),幫助開發(fā)既能滿足全球需求又符合本地需求的產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)。
對(duì)雇主的啟示
Z世代正在塑造當(dāng)下與未來的職場。因此,若想充分利用他們的技能,雇主必須重塑工作環(huán)境,以適應(yīng)他們的偏好。具體而言:
1. 調(diào)整,否則就會(huì)被淘汰。在這個(gè)由Z世代重塑的世界,繁榮的職場需要的不僅僅是技術(shù)上的靈活性。為了避免人才流失到競爭對(duì)手,雇主必須滿足正在重新定義工作與生活規(guī)則的這一代人不斷演變的期待。要與企業(yè)中的Z世代員工積極溝通,了解他們對(duì)工作的需求,以及如何幫助他們?nèi)〉贸晒Α?/p>
2. 重新審視傳統(tǒng)的招聘與留用策略。如今的人才戰(zhàn)略,往往是為線性職業(yè)路徑和長期任職的員工而設(shè)計(jì)的。但這種模式已不再適用。Z世代渴望靈活性,比如可以選擇暫停工作、橫向轉(zhuǎn)崗、參與借調(diào)或開啟副業(yè)。
3. 將意義融入雇主的價(jià)值主張。年輕一代將財(cái)務(wù)安全視為實(shí)現(xiàn)美好生活的基礎(chǔ),而非終極目標(biāo)。與前幾代人所看重的那樣,薪酬對(duì)他們?nèi)匀恢匾?,但年輕人希望知道自己的工作能否服務(wù)于更高的目標(biāo)。雇主的價(jià)值主張應(yīng)體現(xiàn)人們?cè)谏钪凶穼さ纳顚右饬x——他們希望知道,通過為你的組織工作,他們能夠成為帶來積極影響的力量。
隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化以及技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,職場正在發(fā)生快速演變。更重要的是,如今的職場已匯聚五個(gè)不同世代的人群,每一代人都有其獨(dú)特的特質(zhì)、期待和價(jià)值觀。企業(yè)應(yīng)正視這種轉(zhuǎn)變,充分利用每一代人的力量,包括Z世代所具備的變革性力量。唯有如此,企業(yè)才能滿懷信心地邁向未來。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
巴克斯現(xiàn)任安永全球客戶與行業(yè)副主席,兼任SAP與ServiceNow的全球主管。她曾擔(dān)任安永歐洲、中東、印度和非洲市場與客戶主管、歐洲、中東、印度和非洲稅務(wù)副主管,以及荷蘭和比利時(shí)市場管理合伙人,并曾擔(dān)任多個(gè)重點(diǎn)客戶的首席合伙人。
Fortune.com上發(fā)表的評(píng)論文章中表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn),僅代表作者本人的觀點(diǎn),不代表《財(cái)富》雜志的觀點(diǎn)和立場。
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
Z世代常被指責(zé)在職場中缺乏積極性。然而,蓋洛普(Gallup)的研究顯示,Z世代與更年輕的千禧一代員工(1989年及以后出生)在工作積極性方面,并未顯著低于其他年齡群體,但是他們報(bào)告的壓力水平更高。
然而,與前幾代人不同的是,Z世代拒絕那些與當(dāng)今時(shí)代格格不入的過時(shí)職場模式。安永(EY)在10個(gè)國家開展的一項(xiàng)名為“全球首代”的研究指出,年齡在18歲至34歲之間的人群正在重新定義“成年人”的含義,并在此過程中迫使企業(yè)重塑職場。
正確的優(yōu)先順序
一天工作15個(gè)小時(shí),犧牲與家人相處的寶貴時(shí)光?這并不是Z世代心目中的成功之道。調(diào)查顯示,全球超過一半(51%)的年輕受訪者將身心健康視為衡量未來成功的首要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。其次是家庭關(guān)系,占比45%。
金錢和職業(yè)對(duì)Z世代而言依然重要,分別位列優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)清單的第三和第四位。同時(shí),87%的受訪者認(rèn)為實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立至關(guān)重要。因此,年輕一代并非不重視工作,只是他們更加理性,不會(huì)為了工作而犧牲個(gè)人幸福。
與其他世代相比,Z世代在生活選擇上也有所不同,這既出于現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,也源于個(gè)人意愿。面對(duì)社會(huì)變遷、房價(jià)高企和壽命延長,年輕人正在推遲,甚至選擇放棄那些向來被視為成年標(biāo)志的重要事件和年長同事曾經(jīng)看重的人生重要節(jié)點(diǎn):買房、結(jié)婚和生子。
相反,這一代務(wù)實(shí)的年輕人更注重靈活性——能夠按照自己的意愿和時(shí)間做事,并過上有意義的人生。他們也在潛移默化地推動(dòng)變革,他們會(huì)主動(dòng)提出一些關(guān)乎世界以及自身在其中位置的問題:什么地方出了問題?我的工作是否真正有意義?我如何才能幫助世界變得更好?
難怪有64%的受訪者在安永的調(diào)查中表示,改變世界存在的問題至關(guān)重要;而超過三分之二(69%)的人希望為價(jià)值觀契合的公司工作。如今,頻繁跳槽被視為一種積極選擇,年輕人期望在職業(yè)生涯中多次更換雇主,以追求自己理想的事業(yè)。
在AI時(shí)代前行
另一個(gè)使Z世代有別于前幾代人的重要因素是,他們中的許多人將在職業(yè)生涯的早期階段,就進(jìn)入一個(gè)因自動(dòng)化而深刻變革的就業(yè)市場。人工智能(AI)正在重塑各行各業(yè),取代部分崗位,重新定義其他崗位,并開辟全新的職業(yè)路徑。
這種由AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的職場變革要求Z世代員工具備熟練使用AI工具的能力。然而,一項(xiàng)最新研究顯示,在識(shí)別AI關(guān)鍵缺陷方面,Z世代的員工最缺乏信心。
Z世代人不僅需要掌握如何運(yùn)用這些技術(shù),還必須意識(shí)到其中存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),包括過度依賴AI以及未能充分發(fā)揮自身判斷力的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
AI革命不僅凸顯了對(duì)技術(shù)技能的需求,也進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了人際交往能力或“軟技能”的重要性。隨著人工和重復(fù)性工作不斷被自動(dòng)化取代,人類在職場中所帶來的獨(dú)特因素將比以往任何時(shí)候都更為重要。因此,Z世代在職場上的成功不僅取決于他們的技術(shù)嫻熟度(盡管這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要),還與他們能否發(fā)揮機(jī)器無法復(fù)制的能力密不可分,包括共情、好奇心、創(chuàng)造力、批判性思維以及情境判斷力。
對(duì)于Z世代而言,作為全球首個(gè)真正意義上的“全球化一代”,當(dāng)今的職場猶如一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇的廣闊天地。得益于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體,他們是第一代在成長過程中能夠?qū)崟r(shí)接觸全球文化,并直面塑造當(dāng)下世界的危機(jī)的人群。正因如此,他們成為歷史上最具信息獲取能力、聯(lián)系最緊密的一代,能夠?yàn)樗诮M織的業(yè)務(wù)戰(zhàn)略提供獨(dú)到見解。他們具備相應(yīng)的技能和知識(shí),幫助開發(fā)既能滿足全球需求又符合本地需求的產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)。
對(duì)雇主的啟示
Z世代正在塑造當(dāng)下與未來的職場。因此,若想充分利用他們的技能,雇主必須重塑工作環(huán)境,以適應(yīng)他們的偏好。具體而言:
1. 調(diào)整,否則就會(huì)被淘汰。在這個(gè)由Z世代重塑的世界,繁榮的職場需要的不僅僅是技術(shù)上的靈活性。為了避免人才流失到競爭對(duì)手,雇主必須滿足正在重新定義工作與生活規(guī)則的這一代人不斷演變的期待。要與企業(yè)中的Z世代員工積極溝通,了解他們對(duì)工作的需求,以及如何幫助他們?nèi)〉贸晒Α?/p>
2. 重新審視傳統(tǒng)的招聘與留用策略。如今的人才戰(zhàn)略,往往是為線性職業(yè)路徑和長期任職的員工而設(shè)計(jì)的。但這種模式已不再適用。Z世代渴望靈活性,比如可以選擇暫停工作、橫向轉(zhuǎn)崗、參與借調(diào)或開啟副業(yè)。
3. 將意義融入雇主的價(jià)值主張。年輕一代將財(cái)務(wù)安全視為實(shí)現(xiàn)美好生活的基礎(chǔ),而非終極目標(biāo)。與前幾代人所看重的那樣,薪酬對(duì)他們?nèi)匀恢匾贻p人希望知道自己的工作能否服務(wù)于更高的目標(biāo)。雇主的價(jià)值主張應(yīng)體現(xiàn)人們?cè)谏钪凶穼さ纳顚右饬x——他們希望知道,通過為你的組織工作,他們能夠成為帶來積極影響的力量。
隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化以及技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,職場正在發(fā)生快速演變。更重要的是,如今的職場已匯聚五個(gè)不同世代的人群,每一代人都有其獨(dú)特的特質(zhì)、期待和價(jià)值觀。企業(yè)應(yīng)正視這種轉(zhuǎn)變,充分利用每一代人的力量,包括Z世代所具備的變革性力量。唯有如此,企業(yè)才能滿懷信心地邁向未來。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
巴克斯現(xiàn)任安永全球客戶與行業(yè)副主席,兼任SAP與ServiceNow的全球主管。她曾擔(dān)任安永歐洲、中東、印度和非洲市場與客戶主管、歐洲、中東、印度和非洲稅務(wù)副主管,以及荷蘭和比利時(shí)市場管理合伙人,并曾擔(dān)任多個(gè)重點(diǎn)客戶的首席合伙人。
Fortune.com上發(fā)表的評(píng)論文章中表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn),僅代表作者本人的觀點(diǎn),不代表《財(cái)富》雜志的觀點(diǎn)和立場。
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
Gen Z is often accused of being disengaged in the workplace. Yet, research by Gallup suggests that Gen Z and younger millennial employees (those born in 1989 or later) are not significantly less engaged than employees in other age groups – despite reporting higher levels of stress.
What does set Gen Z apart from older generational cohorts, however, is their rejection of outdated workplace models that don’t fit with the modern age. An EY study across 10 countries, “the first global generation,” highlights that people aged between 18 and 34 are reimagining what it means to be an adult, forcing businesses to reinvent their workplaces in the process.
The right priorities
Work 15 hour-days and miss out on precious family time? That’s not Gen Z’s idea of getting ahead. More than half (51%) of the young people globally who responded to the study cite mental and physical health as their primary measure of future success. Family relationships follow closely at 45%.
Money and careers still matter to Gen Z though, ranking third and fourth on their list of priorities, while 87% of respondents believe it is highly important to be financially independent. So, it’s not that younger generations don’t prioritize work. It’s just that they, quite sensibly, won’t compromise their personal wellbeing for the sake of their jobs.
Gen Z is also making different life choices compared with other generations – out of both necessity and desire. In response to social change, rising property prices and longer lifespans, young people are postponing or even skipping what have traditionally been the global milestones of adulthood: buying a house, getting married and having children – rites of passage that were prized by elder colleagues.
Instead, this pragmatic generation is prioritizing flexibility — being able to do what they want, when they want – and living a purposeful life. They are also driving change, often unconsciously, by asking essential questions about the world and their place in it. What isn’t working? Does what I do matter? How can I help make the world a better place?
It’s no wonder that 64% of respondents to the EY study believe it’s highly important to change things that are wrong in the world, or that more than two-thirds (69%) want to work for companies that share their values. Job hopping is now seen as a positive, with young people expecting to switch employers several times to pursue their career of choice.
Advancing in the age of AI
Another important factor that differentiates Gen Z from previous generations is that many will spend the early part of their careers in a job market that has been transformed by automation. Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries, replacing some jobs, redefining others, and creating completely new career pathways.
This AI-driven transformation of the workplace demands that Gen Z employees are competent users of AI tools, but a recent study suggests Gen Z are the least confident when it comes to identifying the critical shortfalls with AI.
This cohort will need to know how to apply the technologies, in addition to developing an awareness of the risks — including the risk of overreliance on AI and not sufficiently applying their own judgment.
The AI revolution is not just underlining the need for technological skills. It is also reinforcing the importance of interpersonal or ‘soft’ skills. As manual, repetitive tasks are increasingly automated, the human element that people bring to the workplace will become more important than ever. Accordingly, Gen Z’s workplace success will not just rest on their tech-savviness – important though that is. It will also be inextricably linked with their ability to lean into what machines can’t replicate: empathy, curiosity, creativity, critical thinking, and contextual insight.
For Gen Z, the world’s first truly global generation – today’s workplace is a universe of opportunity. Thanks to the internet and social media, they are the first generation to have grown up with real-time exposure to global culture, as well as the crises that have shaped our world. As a result, they are the most informed, interconnected generation in history, with the ability to offer unique insights into their organizations’ business strategies. They have the skills and knowledge to help develop products and services that appeal to both global and local tastes.
Takeaways for employers
Gen Z is shaping the workforce of both today and tomorrow. So, employers must reshape the workplace to accommodate their preferences if they want to benefit from their skills. This is how they can do it:
1. Adapt or fall behind. In a world being reshaped by Gen Z, a thriving workplace needs more than technological agility. To avoid losing talent to competitors, employers must meet the evolving expectations of a generation that is rewriting the rules of work and life. Engage with the Gen Z members of your workforce to find out what they want from work and how you can set them up to succeed.
2. Rethink traditional recruitment and retention strategies. Today’s talent strategies were often designed for linear career paths and employees who stayed with an organization for years. That doesn’t hold anymore. Gen Z talent wants flexibility – whether that’s the option to take time out, move sideways, do a secondment or launch a side-hustle.
3. Embed meaning into your employer value proposition. Younger generations see financial security as a foundation for a fulfilling life rather than the ultimate goal. While salary matters to them, just as it mattered to prior generations, young adults want to know that their work is serving a higher purpose. Employer value propositions should reflect the deeper meaning that people seek in life – they want to know that by working for your organization, they can be a force for good.
The workplace is evolving rapidly driven by social and economic change, along with technological advances. What’s more, it is now home to five distinct generations that each lean toward certain characteristics, expectations and values. Businesses should capitalize on this reality by acknowledging the shifts underway and harnessing the power of every generation, including the transformative power of Gen Z. That way, they can step into the future with confidence.
The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.