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          專欄 - 蘋果2_0

          蘋果:保留讀取iCloud電子郵件的權(quán)利

           Philip Elmer-DeWitt 2014年03月27日

          蘋果(Apple)公司內(nèi)部流傳著一個(gè)老笑話,那就是史蒂夫·喬布斯周圍是一片“現(xiàn)實(shí)扭曲力場”:你離他太近的話,就會(huì)相信他所說的話。蘋果的數(shù)百萬用戶中已經(jīng)有不少成了該公司的“信徒”,而很多蘋果投資者也賺得盆滿缽滿。不過,Elmer-DeWitt認(rèn)為,在報(bào)道蘋果公司時(shí)有點(diǎn)懷疑精神不是壞事。聽他的應(yīng)該沒錯(cuò)。要知道,他自從1982年就開始報(bào)道蘋果、觀察史蒂夫·喬布斯經(jīng)營該公司。
          蘋果在用戶協(xié)議中明確聲明,蘋果在必要的情況下有權(quán)查看用戶存儲(chǔ)在iCloud上的電子郵件。事實(shí)上,微軟、谷歌、雅虎也在這么干,大部分主要網(wǎng)頁郵件提供商很可能也一樣。下次注冊(cè)郵箱在點(diǎn)擊“同意”按鈕之前可得多長個(gè)心眼了。

          ????微軟(Microsoft)并不是惟一一家保留進(jìn)入用戶電子郵箱的權(quán)利的公司。《衛(wèi)報(bào)》(The Guardian)的亞歷克斯?埃爾恩稱,谷歌(Google)和雅虎(Yahoo)也都這么干。我們大多數(shù)人看也不看就點(diǎn)了“同意”,但埃爾恩跟我們不一樣,他真的看了上述公司的用戶協(xié)議。

          ????這個(gè)問題于上周曝光。當(dāng)時(shí),出生于俄羅斯、居住在黎巴嫩的前微軟員工亞歷克斯?基布卡羅因?yàn)楸恢缚爻鍪鄞髩KWindows 8源代碼被捕。

          ????微軟在西雅圖聯(lián)邦法院起訴基布卡羅,起訴材料中包括基布卡羅與法國一位博客用戶的Hotmail通信。上周五公布的一份聲明顯示,微軟未經(jīng)法院允許,就查看了這些電子郵件的內(nèi)容。

          ????因?yàn)楹闷嫫渌W(wǎng)頁郵件提供商是否也保留了查看其用戶電子郵箱的權(quán)利,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的埃爾恩干了件少有人做的事:他真的讀了郵件供應(yīng)商允許用戶通過點(diǎn)擊“同意”按鈕跳過的法律樣板文件。

          ????蘋果icloud用戶協(xié)議的相關(guān)部分如下:

          ????您認(rèn)可并同意,蘋果可在其認(rèn)為必要或適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下,獲取、使用、保存和/或向執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)、政府官員和/或第三方披露您的帳戶信息和內(nèi)容而無需對(duì)您負(fù)責(zé),只要是按照法律規(guī)定,或者我們有很好的理由相信此獲取、使用、披露或保存行為是1)符合法律程序或要求;2)履行本協(xié)議,包括調(diào)查任何潛在違規(guī);3)檢測、預(yù)防或解決安全、欺詐或技術(shù)問題;或4)按法律規(guī)定和要求保護(hù)蘋果、蘋果用戶以及第三方權(quán)利、財(cái)產(chǎn)或安全所必要的。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

          ????譯者:項(xiàng)航

          ????Microsoft (MSFT) is not the only company that reserves the right to break into its customers' e-mail accounts. According to The Guardian's Alex Hern -- who actually read the user agreements that most of us blindly accept -- Apple (AAPL), Google (GOOG) and Yahoo (YHOO) do as well.

          ????The issue came to light last week when Alex Kibkalo, a Russian-born former Microsoft employee living in Lebanon, was arrested on charges that he was selling off chunks of Windows 8 source code.

          ????The complaint filed against him in a Seattle federal court included Hotmail exchanges between Kibkalo and a French blogger -- e-mail that Microsoft read, according to a statement released Friday, without a specific

          ????court order.

          ????Curious whether other webmail providers reserve the right to poke around their customers' e-mail accounts, The Guardian's Hern did what few people do: He actually read the legal boilerplate the providers allow you to skip past by clicking the "Agree" button.

          ????This is the relevant portion of Apple's iCloud agreement:

          ????You acknowledge and agree that Apple may, without liability to you, access, use, preserve and/or disclose your Account information and Content to law enforcement authorities, government officials, and/or a third party, as Apple believes is reasonably necessary or appropriate, if legally required to do so or if we have a good faith belief that such access, use, disclosure, or preservation is reasonably necessary to: (a) comply with legal process or request; (b) enforce this Agreement, including investigation of any potential violation thereof; (c) detect, prevent or otherwise address security, fraud or technical issues; or (d) protect the rights, property or safety of Apple, its users, a third party, or the public as required or permitted by law.

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